Editing Cooey model 84

{{gun
|name= Cooey model 84
|image= Cooey 84.jpg
|caption= A Canadian classic
|origin= [[Canada]]
|type= [[Shotgun]]
<!-- Specifications -->
|frame= 
|length= 46.5", with 30" barrel
|barrel= usually 30" (see text)
|no_of_barrels= 1
|weight= 
|width= 
|height= 
|cartridge= 3" or 2 3/4"
|caliber= 
|gauge= [[.410 bore]], 12, 20,16, or 28 [[gauge]] (rare)
|action= [[break action]]; external [[hammer]]
|chambers= 
|twist= 
|ROF= [[single shot]]
|muzzle_velocity= 
|range= 
|max_range= 
|feed= 
|sights= front bead, no rear
|radius= 
<!-- Service history -->
|service= 
|used_by= 
|wars= 
<!-- Production history -->
|designer= [[Hubert Joseph Cooey]] (?)
|design_date= [[1902]]/[[1903|03]]
|manufacturer= <li>[[H. W. Cooey Machine & Arms Co.]] (pre-61)<li>[[Winchester-Western Canada Ltd.]], aka [[Olin Corp.]] (post-61)
|unit_cost= CDN$75-$150
|production_date= [[1903]]-67 (model 84)<br>1967-79 (model 840)
|number= ~ 1,900,000 (Cooey 84/840)<br>221,578 (Winchester 370)<br>395,168 (Winchester 37A)
|variants= Cooey model 840<br>[[Winchester Model 370]] & 37A
|notes= 
}}
The '''Cooey model 84''' (later renamed the model 840) was the first [[shotgun]] designed and manufactured  by the [[H. W. Cooey Machine & Arms Company]] in Coburg, Ontario, Canada.  It was sold as the model 84 until 1967, and (following acquisition by Olin Corp.) as model 840. The gun, along with all other Cooey products, ceased production in 1979.

== History ==
Contrary to information given on [[wikipedia:Cooey 84|another wiki]], these are not collector's items<ref>'"The gun ceased to be produced in 1979. Today, the 84/840 is considered a collector's item."'' -[[wikipedia:Cooey 84|Wikipedia's article]] for the Cooey 84.</ref>, unless you can pick up one of the rare ones chambered for 28 gauge or with a 36" barrel. As for the rest, they are one of the most (if not ''the'' most) ubiquitous shotguns in [[Canada]] - everybody and their dog has one.  

Guns made prior to 1961 will be stamped "H. W. Cooey Machine & Arms Company" on the right side of the [[receiver]] and those made after [[Olin]]'s acquisition of Cooey will instead be stamped "Winchester-Western (Canada) Limited."  They came with barrels 26", 28" and 30" in length, with 32", 34" being much more uncommon and 36" downright rare. The most common [[choke]] in an original barrel was full choke, which is the most desirable configuration when a tight pattern is needed.

The model 84/840 comes chambered for most common [[shotgun shell]]s including 12, 16, 20 and (very rarely) 28 gauge, as well as [[.410 bore]]. A new owner should get the chamber measured for the proper size of [[shotshell]] by a [[gunsmith]] since most of the older 84s were chambered for 2 3/4" shotshells (except .410s), while the 840s were chambered for the larger and more powerful 3" shotshells.

There were not many documents kept on the production history of Cooey firearms in the first place, and fewer still survive to the present day.  Written records of serial numbers are therefore not generally available. Some have suggested that Cooey did not use serial numbers at all prior to being bought out by Olin, and many model 84 / 840 units manufactured prior to [[1970]] do not, in fact, have serial numbers.  On the other hand, there are also many pre-1961 model 84s which are stamped with serial numbers on the receiver (directly beneath the branding), barrel (under the forend stock) and under the butt plate/shoulder stock. Dating the serial numbers remains a challenge (to put it nicely) for Cooey gun collectors.

== Variants ==
Shortly after Olin acquired Cooey in [[April 1961]], the model 84 was cheapened and re-branded as the ''model 840'' in the [[1967]] production year<ref>Almost all Cooey designs suffered the same fate of having a zero added to their model numbers</ref>.  

At about the same time, Winchester "introduced" ''the same damn shotgun'' as the [[Winchester Model 370]]. After the [[H. W. Cooey Machine & Arms Company|Coburg plant]] closed, [[Winchester]] dropped the Winchester Cooey Model 840 and did a little upgrade work to the outside of the Model 370, calling it the ''Winchester Model 37A''<ref>Not to be mistaken with the similar but different [[Winchester model 37]] single-shot shotgun (1,015,554 made. Never serialized. All production took place in New Haven, CT.) discontinued in [[1963]], of which neither the 370 nor 37A are direct descendants.</ref>.

Cooey manufactured 221,578 Model 370s from 1968-73 and 395,168 37A units from 1973-79.

== Resources ==
{{missing manuals}}
<gallery>
File:Winchester 370 parts.jpg|Parts view of the Cooey 84
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[H. W. Cooey Machine & Arms Company]]
* [[Table of Cooey firearms]]
* [[List of Winchester models]]
* John A. Belton, ''"Cooey Firearms Made in Canada, 1919-1979".'' Museum Restoration Service, 1992 (out of print as of 2012). ISBN 091931628X.

== Notes ==
<references/>

[[category:Canadian firearms]]
[[category:12 gauge firearms]]
[[category:break-action firearms]]
[[category:shotguns]]
[[category:Cooey]]
[[category:Winchester]]