Editing 14.5x114mm

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{{Cartridge page tabs|14.5x114mm}}
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{{Cartridge page tabs}}
 
{{Cartridge
 
{{Cartridge
 
| name = 14.5×114 mm
 
| name = 14.5×114 mm
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| parent =  
 
| parent =  
 
| case type = Rimless, bottleneck
 
| case type = Rimless, bottleneck
| bullet = 14.88 mm (0.586 in)
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| bullet = 14.88
| neck = 16.5 mm (0.65 in)
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| neck = 16.5
| shoulder = 25.50 mm (1.004 in)
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| shoulder = 25.50
| base = 26.95 mm (1.061 in)
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| base = 26.95
| rim_dia = 26.95 mm (1.061 in)
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| rim_dia = 26.95
| rim_thick = 2.5 mm (0.098 in)
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| rim_thick = 2.5
| case_length = 114 mm (4.5 in)
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| case_length = 114
| length = 155.80 mm (6.134 in)
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| length = 155.80
| case_capacity = 42.53 cm3 (656.3 gr H2O)
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| case_capacity = 42.53
 
| rifling = 455 mm (1 in 17.91 in)
 
| rifling = 455 mm (1 in 17.91 in)
 
| primer =  
 
| primer =  
| max_pressure = 360 MPa (52,000 psi)
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| max_pressure = 360
 
|max_cup=  
 
|max_cup=  
 
|filling=
 
|filling=
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<!-- Production history -->
 
<!-- Production history -->
 
|designer=  
 
|designer=  
|design_date= [[1939]]
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|design_date=
 
|manufacturer=
 
|manufacturer=
 
|production_date=
 
|production_date=
 
|variants=  
 
|variants=  
 
<!-- Service history -->
 
<!-- Service history -->
|service= [[1941]]–present
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|service=  
|used_by= Soviet Union and successor states
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|used_by=
|wars= [[WWII]], Soviet war in Afghanistan, War on Terror, 2011 Libyan civil war, many other conflicts
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|wars=  
 
<!-- Ballistic performance -->
 
<!-- Ballistic performance -->
|bw1= 59.7 g (921 gr)
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| bw1 = 59.7
|btype1= MDZ HEI
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| btype1 = MDZ HEI
|vel1= 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
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| vel1 = 1000
|en1= 29,850 J (22,020 ft·lbf)
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| en1 = 29850
|bw2= 60 g (926 gr)
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| bw2 = 60
|btype2= ZP Inc.-T
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| btype2 = ZP Inc.-T
|vel2= 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
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| vel2 = 1000
|en2= 30,000 J (22,000 ft·lbf)
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| en2 = 30000
|bw3= 64 g (988 gr)
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| bw3 = 64
|btype3= B-32 API
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| btype3 = B-32 API
|vel3= 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
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| vel3 = 1000
|en3= 32,000 J (24,000 ft·lbf)
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| en3 = 32000
|bw4= 64.4 g (994 gr)
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| bw4 = 64.4
|btype4= BS AP
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| btype4 = BS AP
|vel4= 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
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| vel4 = 1000
|en4= 32,200 J (23,700 ft·lbf)
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| en4 = 32200
|bw5= 66.5 g (1,026 gr)
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| bw5 = 66.5
|btype5= KKV
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| btype5 = KKV
|vel5= 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
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| vel5 = 1000
|en5= 33,250 J (24,520 ft·lbf)
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| en5 = 33250
|notes= Test barrel length: 1350mm (53")<br>Source: [http://russianammo.org/Russian_Ammunition_Page_145mm.html The Russian Ammunition Page]
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|notes= test_barrel_length: 1350mm (53")<br>Source: [http://russianammo.org/Russian_Ammunition_Page_145mm.html The Russian Ammunition Page]
 
}}
 
}}
  
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The 14.5×114mm has 42.53 ml (655 [[grain (measure)|grains]] H<sub>2</sub>O) cartridge case capacity. The exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in [[bolt action]] rifles and [[machine guns]] alike, under extreme conditions.
 
The 14.5×114mm has 42.53 ml (655 [[grain (measure)|grains]] H<sub>2</sub>O) cartridge case capacity. The exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in [[bolt action]] rifles and [[machine guns]] alike, under extreme conditions.
  
[[File:14.5x114 dimensions.jpg|400px]]<br>14.5×114mm maximum cartridge dimensions. All dimensions in millimeters (mm).
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[[File:14.5x114 dimensions.jpg|400px|thumb|left|
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14.5×114mm maximum cartridge dimensions. All dimensions in millimeters (mm).]]
  
 
Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2 = 22.5 degrees. The common [[rifling]] [[twist rate]] for this cartridge is 455&nbsp;mm (1 in 17.91 in), 8 grooves, Ø lands = 14.50&nbsp;mm, Ø grooves = 14.95&nbsp;mm.
 
Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2 = 22.5 degrees. The common [[rifling]] [[twist rate]] for this cartridge is 455&nbsp;mm (1 in 17.91 in), 8 grooves, Ø lands = 14.50&nbsp;mm, Ø grooves = 14.95&nbsp;mm.
  
 
According to the official guidelines the 14.5×114 case can handle up to 360 MPa (52,213 psi) piezo pressure. In [[C.I.P.]] regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be [[Proof|proofed]] at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers.
 
According to the official guidelines the 14.5×114 case can handle up to 360 MPa (52,213 psi) piezo pressure. In [[C.I.P.]] regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be [[Proof|proofed]] at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers.
 
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
 
==Ammunition types==
 
==Ammunition types==
 
[[File:14.5x114 projectiles.JPG|thumb|B-32 API projectile on the left, hardened steel core aside. Tip is black with a thin red band below. On the right, BZT API-T projectile with dark red tip and a wide red band below; hardened steel core and tracer cup on its right. Both jackets and the tracer cup are made from copper-washed steel. Between the cores and the jackets there would be a layer of lead.]]
 
[[File:14.5x114 projectiles.JPG|thumb|B-32 API projectile on the left, hardened steel core aside. Tip is black with a thin red band below. On the right, BZT API-T projectile with dark red tip and a wide red band below; hardened steel core and tracer cup on its right. Both jackets and the tracer cup are made from copper-washed steel. Between the cores and the jackets there would be a layer of lead.]]

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